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Baked Mac and Cheese Recipe

If you’re craving the ultimate comfort food that hugs you from the inside out, you’ve come to the right place. This Baked Mac and Cheese Recipe is seriously fan-freaking-tastic, creamy, cheesy, and topped with a crunch that will make your taste buds do a happy dance. I absolutely love how this turns out every time, and I’m excited to share all my tips to help you nail it on your first go!

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Why You’ll Love This Recipe

  • Cheesy Goodness: This recipe blends Gruyere, mozzarella, and cheddar for a melty, flavorful sauce that’s anything but boring.
  • Crunchy Topping: The buttery panko breadcrumb topping adds the perfect golden crunch without weighing you down.
  • Family Favorite: I’ve served this at dinners and everyone goes crazy – it’s a guaranteed crowd-pleaser.
  • Make Ahead Friendly: Leftovers reheat beautifully, and with my tips, you can prep it in advance without losing any magic.

Ingredients You’ll Need

Each ingredient in this Baked Mac and Cheese Recipe plays a role in building that luscious texture and rich flavor. I always recommend using fresh cheese and warming your milk for a smooth sauce that won’t clump.

Flat lay of uncooked elbow macaroni pasta, a few cubes of unsalted butter, a small white ceramic bowl filled with fresh panko breadcrumbs, another small white ceramic bowl containing melted butter, a small white ceramic bowl with plain all-purpose flour, a small white ceramic bowl of warm milk, a small white ceramic bowl heaped with freshly shredded gruyere cheese, a small white ceramic bowl with shredded mozzarella cheese, two whole brown eggs with clean shells, and a few sprigs of fresh parsley, all arranged in perfect symmetry on a clean white marble surface, soft natural light, photo taken with an iPhone, professional food photography style, fresh ingredients, white ceramic bowls, no bottles, no duplicates, no utensils, no packaging --ar 2:3 --v 7 --p awthu7i m7354615311229779997 - Baked Mac and Cheese, cheesy baked macaroni and cheese, creamy baked mac and cheese, crispy topping mac and cheese, easy baked mac and cheese
  • Macaroni: Elbow pasta works best because it traps the cheese sauce inside its curves, making every bite creamy.
  • Unsalted Butter: Using unsalted butter lets you control the saltiness and adds a silky richness to both the sauce and the pasta.
  • Panko Breadcrumbs: These larger crumbs give a wonderfully crispy topping; if you can’t find panko, regular breadcrumbs will do just fine.
  • Flour: Plain all-purpose flour creates the base of your roux – thickening your sauce beautifully.
  • Milk: Warming the milk ahead helps keep your sauce lump-free and creamy.
  • Gruyere Cheese: This is my absolute favorite for the main cheese thanks to its nutty flavor and smooth melt.
  • Mozzarella Cheese: It adds that stretchy, melty goodness without turning oily.
  • Salt: Enhances flavor – but be mindful since cheeses already have salt.
  • Seasonings (Optional): Garlic powder, onion powder, and mustard powder add subtle layers of flavor you’ll notice but won’t overpower the cheese.
Note: You’ll find the complete list of ingredients, along with their exact measurements, in the printable recipe card at the bottom of this post.

Variations

I love that this Baked Mac and Cheese Recipe is so adaptable. Over time, I’ve discovered fun tweaks to match different tastes or dietary needs—so don’t hesitate to play around and make it your own!

  • Add Bacon or Ham: I once added crispy bacon bits before baking, which took the richness to another level (totally irresistible).
  • Vegetarian Boost: Toss in steamed broccoli or roasted cauliflower for extra veggies and texture.
  • Spicy Kick: Stir in a pinch of cayenne or smoked paprika into the sauce for a subtle heat wave that surprises everyone.
  • Dairy-Free Option: Swap butter for dairy-free margarine and use plant-based milk and cheese alternatives—though the texture and flavor will vary.

How to Make Baked Mac and Cheese Recipe

Step 1: Cook Pasta Just Right

Start by bringing a big pot of salted water to a boil. Add your macaroni and cook it according to the package instructions—but here’s my little secret: cook it one minute less than recommended. This slight undercooking keeps your pasta perfectly firm, preventing it from turning mushy in the oven. Once drained, toss the macaroni with a tablespoon of butter while it’s still hot; this step adds flavor and keeps the pasta from sticking while it cools. You’ll thank me later when everything blends together seamlessly.

Step 2: Prepare the Crunchy Topping

Mix your panko breadcrumbs with melted butter and a pinch of salt. This mixture gives you that golden, crunchy topping that makes everyone swoon when you pull the dish from the oven. I usually set this aside while I work on the cheese sauce so it’s ready to sprinkle on top later.

Step 3: Whip Up the Creamy Cheese Sauce

In a large saucepan or an ovenproof skillet, melt butter over medium heat. Add the flour and stir constantly for about a minute—that’s your roux forming, the base for your sauce. Slowly whisk in about a cup of warm milk first to dissolve the roux completely, then add the rest of the milk, keeping it lump-free by stirring or whisking continuously. Adding seasonings now, like garlic, onion, or mustard powder, gives your sauce an extra cozy depth. Cook for 5-8 minutes until the sauce thickens enough to coat the back of a wooden spoon. Remove from heat and stir in your freshly grated cheese. I always grate my own cheese because pre-shredded versions come with anti-caking agents that can mess with sauce texture. You don’t need the cheese to melt fully here—the residual heat will do the rest.

Step 4: Combine and Assemble

Pour the cheesy sauce directly into the pot with the buttered macaroni and stir quickly to coat every piece. Then transfer it all to your baking dish or skillet. Evenly sprinkle the buttery panko topping over the surface—this will crisp up beautifully in the oven. Pop it in a preheated oven at 180°C (350°F) and bake for about 25 minutes. Don’t overbake, or your sauce might dry out—when the top is a light golden brown, you’re good to go!

Step 5: Serve and Enjoy

Right out of the oven, this mac and cheese smells like pure heaven. I love throwing on a sprinkle of fresh parsley for a pop of color and freshness. Serve it up immediately and watch it disappear faster than you can say “seconds, please!”

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Pro Tips for Making Baked Mac and Cheese Recipe

  • Use Warm Milk: I learned this trick early on—adding warm milk helps avoid lumps and keeps the sauce smooth every time.
  • Grate Your Cheese Fresh: Pre-shredded cheese contains anti-caking agents that can make your sauce grainy, so take the extra minute to shred yourself.
  • Don’t Overbake: Keep an eye on the timer to prevent drying out – you want a golden top but a creamy middle.
  • Cool Pasta Before Mixing: Tossing hot pasta with butter and letting it cool helps prevent it from absorbing too much sauce and becoming mushy in the oven.

How to Serve Baked Mac and Cheese Recipe

The image shows a close-up of a slice of baked macaroni and cheese being lifted, with long strings of melted white cheese stretching down from the main dish. The macaroni is covered with a thick layer of creamy, white cheese sauce visible inside, topped with a golden-brown crumbly layer with a slightly crispy texture and small green herb bits scattered on top. The background is a white marbled texture, and the dish rests in a white container. The focus is on the gooey cheese stretching and the crunchy topping on the macaroni. photo taken with an iphone --ar 2:3 --v 7 - Baked Mac and Cheese, cheesy baked macaroni and cheese, creamy baked mac and cheese, crispy topping mac and cheese, easy baked mac and cheese

Garnishes

I’m all about keeping it simple but stylish—fresh parsley or chives sprinkled on top add a pop of color and a gentle herbaceous note that balances the richness wonderfully. If you’re feeling fancy, a dash of smoked paprika gives a lovely smoky aroma.

Side Dishes

I like pairing this baked mac and cheese with crisp green salads or roasted seasonal veggies like Brussels sprouts or green beans. The freshness and crunch complement the creamy dish perfectly, making your meal feel balanced and exciting.

Creative Ways to Present

If you want to impress at a dinner party, try serving the mac and cheese in individual ramekins or small cast iron skillets. It’s super cute for presentation and keeps the cheesy goodness nice and warm until the last bite.

Make Ahead and Storage

Storing Leftovers

Leftovers store beautifully in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 3 days. I always cool the mac and cheese completely before refrigerating to maintain the best texture and avoid sogginess.

Freezing

You can freeze leftover baked mac and cheese by assembling it without baking, covering tightly with foil, and freezing for up to 2 months. When ready, thaw overnight in the fridge before baking; this keeps the texture spot-on.

Reheating

For reheating, I zap leftovers in the microwave until warmed through, then spray a little oil or dot some butter on top and broil for a few minutes to crisp up the breadcrumb topping. This combo makes the leftovers feel just as special as the first time around!

FAQs

  1. Can I use different types of pasta for this baked mac and cheese recipe?

    Absolutely! While elbow macaroni is classic because its shape holds the sauce so well, you can swap in other short pasta like shells, cavatappi, or penne. Just be mindful of cooking times, and try to undercook slightly to keep the baked texture just right.

  2. What cheese works best in this baked mac and cheese recipe?

    I love using Gruyere for its flavor and melt, combined with mozzarella for stretchiness. Cheddar or Colby work well too, and feel free to mix in provolone or Monterey Jack. Just remember to grate your own cheese to avoid a grainy sauce!

  3. How do I prevent the mac and cheese from becoming too dry after baking?

    Don’t overbake! Stick to about 25 minutes in a 350°F oven and watch for the topping to turn golden. Also, tossing the pasta with butter before mixing with sauce helps keep moisture locked in, so don’t skip that step if you can.

  4. Can I make this recipe ahead of time?

    Yes! You can prepare the pasta and sauce, assemble the dish with the breadcrumb topping, and refrigerate or freeze it. When ready, bake covered with foil first to heat through, then uncover for that golden top. Just allow extra baking time if starting from cold.

  5. What’s the best way to reheat leftover baked mac and cheese?

    Warm leftovers in the microwave until heated through, then add a bit of butter or oil on top and broil briefly to refresh the crunchy topping. This brings back that fresh-baked texture and makes the meal feel new again.

Final Thoughts

This Baked Mac and Cheese Recipe is one of those dishes that feels like a warm hug on a plate. I remember the first time I made it—it was a game changer from the boxed stuff I’d grown up with. You’ll love how satisfying and indulgent it is, and once you try it, I bet it becomes a staple in your recipe rotation too. So go ahead, grab that cheese, roll up your sleeves, and enjoy every creamy, crunchy bite!

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Baked Mac and Cheese Recipe

5 Stars 4 Stars 3 Stars 2 Stars 1 Star 4.6 from 62 reviews
  • Author: Bertha
  • Prep Time: 10 minutes
  • Cook Time: 1 hour
  • Total Time: 1 hour 10 minutes
  • Yield: 6-8 servings
  • Category: Main Dish
  • Method: Baking
  • Cuisine: American

Description

This classic Baked Mac and Cheese recipe combines perfectly cooked macaroni with a rich, creamy cheese sauce made from a blend of Gruyere, mozzarella, and other flavorful cheeses. Topped with a crunchy panko breadcrumb crust and baked to golden perfection, this comforting dish is an ideal main or side for any occasion. The process includes making a smooth roux-based sauce, tossing pasta with butter to prevent bloating, and baking to achieve a golden, bubbly finish.


Ingredients

Macaroni

  • 250g / 8 oz macaroni (elbow pasta)
  • 1 tbsp (15g) unsalted butter (or 2 tsp oil)

Topping

  • 2/3 cup panko breadcrumbs
  • 2 tbsp (30g) unsalted butter , melted
  • 1/4 tsp salt

Sauce

  • 4 tbsp (60g) unsalted butter
  • 1/3 cup plain / all purpose flour
  • 3 cups milk , warmed (low or full fat)
  • 2 cups freshly shredded cheese, preferably Gruyere (alternatively cheddar or Colby)
  • 1 cup freshly shredded mozzarella cheese (or more of another cheese of choice)
  • 3/4 tsp salt

Seasonings (optional)

  • 1 tsp garlic powder
  • 1/2 tsp onion powder
  • 1/2 tsp mustard powder


Instructions

  1. Cook pasta: Bring a large pot of water to a boil and add the macaroni. Cook according to the package directions minus one minute so the pasta remains slightly undercooked. Drain the pasta thoroughly.
  2. Toss in butter: Return the drained pasta to the pot, add 1 tbsp unsalted butter, and toss until the butter has fully melted and coated the pasta. Set aside to cool while preparing the sauce. This step prevents the pasta from bloating when baked.
  3. Prepare topping: In a small bowl, mix the panko breadcrumbs with melted butter and 1/4 tsp salt. Set aside for later use as the crunchy topping.
  4. Make roux: Preheat your oven to 180°C/350°F. In a large saucepan or ovenproof skillet over medium heat, melt 4 tbsp unsalted butter. Add 1/3 cup flour and stir constantly for 1 minute to form a roux, which is the base for the sauce.
  5. Add milk: Gradually whisk in about 1 cup of warmed milk to dissolve the roux completely, then add the remaining milk while stirring to keep the sauce smooth and lump-free.
  6. Add seasonings: Stir in 3/4 tsp salt and, if using, the optional garlic powder, onion powder, and mustard powder for extra flavor.
  7. Thicken sauce: Continue cooking the sauce over medium heat, whisking regularly for 5 to 8 minutes until it thickens to a creamy consistency. You’ll know it’s ready when the sauce coats the back of a wooden spoon and leaves a clear path when you run your finger through it.
  8. Add cheese: Remove the sauce from heat and stir in the shredded cheeses—Gruyere and mozzarella. There is no need to melt the cheese fully as it will melt during baking.
  9. Assemble: Pour the cheese sauce into the pot with the cooled macaroni and stir quickly to combine. Transfer the mixture into the skillet or a suitable 2.5L baking dish. Evenly sprinkle the prepared breadcrumb topping over the surface.
  10. Bake: Place the dish in the preheated oven and bake for about 25 minutes until the topping is lightly golden and crisp. Avoid over-baking to preserve the creamy texture of the sauce.
  11. Serve: Remove from oven and serve immediately. Optionally garnish with fresh parsley for color and freshness.

Notes

  • Panko breadcrumbs create a crunchier topping than normal breadcrumbs and can usually be found in the Asian section of supermarkets. Normal breadcrumbs can be used as a substitute.
  • For the cheese, Gruyere offers the best flavor and meltability; cheddar, Monterey Jack, Colby, or provolone can also be used. Always grate cheese fresh, as pre-shredded cheese contains anti-caking agents that can affect sauce texture.
  • Tossing pasta with butter before mixing it into the sauce helps prevent it from absorbing too much sauce and becoming mushy during baking. This step is optional but recommended.
  • A 2.5L (2.5qt) baking dish works best to maintain the right depth for even baking; a 9 x 13 inch (23 x 33 cm) dish is suitable for double batches but may spread the mixture too thin if used for a single batch.
  • For make-ahead: prepare and assemble as instructed, then refrigerate or freeze. When ready to bake, cover with foil and bake at 180°C/350°F for 15 minutes, remove foil and bake further for 25 minutes until golden. Allow to thaw fully in the fridge if frozen.
  • Reheat leftovers by microwaving to warm through, then spraying with oil or butter and crisping under a grill or broiler.
  • Recipe yields 6-8 servings, serving 6 as a side or 4 as a main dish.

Nutrition

  • Serving Size: 1 serving (approximately 1 cup)
  • Calories: 450 kcal
  • Sugar: 6 g
  • Sodium: 550 mg
  • Fat: 24 g
  • Saturated Fat: 14 g
  • Unsaturated Fat: 8 g
  • Trans Fat: 0 g
  • Carbohydrates: 38 g
  • Fiber: 2 g
  • Protein: 18 g
  • Cholesterol: 70 mg

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